2021年北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷独家解析

多年后，这位110岁的老太太住在南威尔士蒙茅斯的家中，身边都是她爱的人。这个家族的四代成员包括她的孙女汉娜·弗里曼和弗里曼14岁的儿子萨沙。尽管她已经不再是职业歌手，但霍金斯从未停止过唱歌。

“She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you 7 another one?’.”

弗里曼在一次采访中说:她就像一个时钟，一旦你给她上发条，她就停不下来。她一直在问，你想再来一杯吗?。

On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha 8 his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.

在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。当弗里曼开玩笑地建议萨沙把它发布到TikTok上时，他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。

Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is 10 a whole new generation of fans.

原文解析：

有些旅程比其他旅程花的时间长。有时候，我们会在路上走弯路。梦想每天都会成真。在漫长的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝。

1. A. reflecting B. realizing

C. recalling D. researching

2. A. sing B. study

C. paint D. film

3. A. values B. limits

C. sights D. hands

4. A. cut back B. cut in

C. cut through D. cut short

5. A. method B. grade

C. level D. occupation

6. A. nervously B. professionally

C. reasonably D. secretly

7. A. bring B. have

C. like D. read

8. A. caught B. videoed

C. reported D. remembered

9. A. imagined B. noticed

C. missed D. suspected

10. A. entertaining B. becoming

C. representing D. inviting

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Invented 11 early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew, Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything. However, there is more to this fix-it-all than just that. Sticky yet easily removed, Scotch tape was designed for use in painting cars—to mask off areas that should not 12 (paint). The tape soon found other uses. During the 1930s, people didn’t have much money, so they couldn’t throw away damaged things; they had to repair them. Drew’s painting tape became a popular, money-saving fix for everything from torn clothing to broken eggs. Since then, people 13 (find) all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.

原文解析：

Invented in early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew, Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything. However, there is more to this fix-it-all than just that. Sticky yet easily removed, Scotch tape was designed for use in painting cars—to mask off areas that should not be painted. The tape soon found other uses. During the 1930s, people didn’t have much money, so they couldn’t throw away damaged things; they had to repair them. Drew’s painting tape became a popular, money-saving fix for everything from torn clothing to broken eggs. Since then, people have found all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.

透明胶带是20世纪早期由理查德·德鲁发明的，可以用来固定几乎任何东西。然而，解决这个问题的方法远不止这些。透明胶带很粘，但很容易去除，它被设计用于油漆汽车，以掩盖不应该涂的区域。这种带子很快就有了其他用途。在20世纪30年代，人们没有多少钱，所以他们不能扔掉损坏的东西;他们不得不修理它们。画画胶带成了一种流行的省钱方法，可以修补从破衣服到破鸡蛋的一切东西。从那以后，人们找到了各种有创意的使用胶带的方法。

B

After a lot of preparation, Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest. They were feeling 14 (cheer) as they sailed down the great river. Eventually, they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle. Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before, using just a compass (指南针) to find the area where the kind of frog they wanted to study 15 (live). Suddenly, Joseph, who was holding the compass, tripped and lost it in a river. The situation seemed hopeless—how would they find the frogs now? But just 16 they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey 17 (be) a failure, they saw the frogs they had come to look for.

原文解析：

After a lot of preparation, Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest. They were feeling cheerful as they sailed down the great river. Eventually, they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle. Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before, using just a compass (指南针) to find the area where the kind of frog they wanted to study lived. Suddenly, Joseph, who was holding the compass, tripped and lost it in a river. The situation seemed hopeless—how would they find the frogs now? But just as they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey would be a failure, they saw the frogs they had come to look for.

经过大量的准备工作，约瑟夫·洛克伍德和菲利帕·阿莫斯终于准备好开始他们的亚马逊雨林之旅。他们沿着大河航行，心情很愉快。最后，他们下了船，走进了丛林的黑暗中。他们两人之前曾经在这样一个极端的情况下,仅使用指南针(指南针)找到的青蛙的地方他们想学习生活。突然，拿着指南针的约瑟夫绊了一下，把它掉进了河里。情况似乎没有希望了——现在他们怎样才能找到青蛙呢?但是正当他们开始感到非常难过，担心他们的旅程会失败的时候，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。

C

The Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. The terraces are 18 (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater 19 (move) down the mountains and into the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects 20 can harm the rice crops. Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

原文解析：

The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

龙脊梯田是广西壮族、瑶族人建造的。从元朝开始，梯田的建造花费了数百年的时间。梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流下，进入梯田。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来观赏这一由人类和自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Immersive Van Gogh

身临其境的梵高

From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.

这场在巴黎举行的大型展览吸引了超过200万的游客，在多伦多的观众依然让人惊叹。这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让文森特的艺术重现人间。

Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.

沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式。

True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.

正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。身临其境的梵高承诺将画出50万立方英尺的投影，借鉴后印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》。

You will experience art like never before—lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.

您将体验艺术从未像迷失自己在迷人的，移动图像突出的笔触，细节，和颜色真正照亮天才的头脑。

LOCATION

The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.

沉浸式梵高展览位于洛杉矶中心的一个秘密地点。在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件。

TICKET PRICES

GIFT SHOP

Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!

参观我们的展览礼品店，把梵高的魔力带回家吧!从服装珠宝到家庭décor，儿童书籍，等等，你会在沉浸式的梵高展览中找到独特而贴心的纪念品。也一定要查看我们的在线商店

Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.

以一种全新而难忘的方式，体验梵高想象中的有机景观，并在他的辉煌和疯狂中旅行。

21. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ________.

A. presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way

B. begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown

C. displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls

D. designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience

22. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?

A. An email.

B. A website.

C. The ticket office.

D. The gift shop.

23. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?

A. $109.98.

B. $154.98.

C. $159.98.

D. $199.98.

B

Ida Nelson and her sister were relaxing and enjoying themselves in the sauna (桑拿室) when she heard a series of long low sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport.

艾达·纳尔逊和她的妹妹正在桑拿房里放松享受，这时她听到一架小飞机在附近机场盘旋，发出一系列长长的低沉的声音。

It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70, and, as she told the reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.”

那是晚上11点半，在阿拉斯加人口70人的igiugg村，正如她对记者说的那样，“只要有飞机这么晚飞过来，你就知道出事了。”

Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport’s runway lights were out.

尼尔森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，发现了问题所在:机场的跑道灯熄灭了。

Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.

尼尔森穿上衣服，跳上她的沙滩车，踩着油门驶向机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员正试图手动开灯。

“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told KTOO out of Juneau. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane’s urgent mission: It was a medevac (医疗救护直升机), there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.

通常，如果你按下按钮10或15次，灯就会亮起来，尼尔森在朱诺告诉KTOO。不是这一次。与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务:它是一架医疗直升机，要把一位当地身患重病的女孩送到280英里外安克雷奇最近的医院。

Nelson had a plan. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village—32 of them.

尼尔森有一个计划。她开着她的沙滩车走到跑道的尽头，她点亮车头灯，让后面的飞机跟着。好主意，但还不够。由于需要更多的光线，一位邻居几乎给村里的每户人家都打了电话——一共32户。

Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway.

不到20分钟，就有20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。按照救护直升机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一排。

The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.

救护直升机在前灯的指引下完成了最后的着陆。这位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，飞机立即又起飞了。她的病情从未被公开，但她已经出院。

In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told the reporter, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.”

在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。尼尔森可没那么好。正如她在伊吉吉对记者说的那样，聚在一起“是一种正常的交易”。

24. What problem did the medevac have?

A. It arrived late.

B. Its lights were broken.

C. It couldn’t land safely.

D. It needed a local pilot.

25. What was Nelson’s plan to help?

A. Helping the pilot to repair the lights.

B. Calling her neighbors to help together.

C. Shining the headlights for the plane to follow.

D. Sending the seriously ill girl to the hospital in her ATV.

26. What does the story intend to tell us?

A. Knowledge starts with practice.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

D. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.

C

Humans’ overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global climate change, says University of Arizona researcher Sabrina Helm. Therefore, it’s increasingly important to understand the choices consumers make and how those decisions affect the health of a planet with limited resources. In a new study, published in the journal Young Consumers, Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials, who are now the nation’s most influential group of consumers.

亚利桑那大学的研究员Sabrina Helm说，人类过度消耗资源是全球气候变化的主要原因。因此，了解消费者的选择以及这些决定如何影响资源有限的地球的健康变得越来越重要。在《年轻消费者》杂志上发表的一项新研究中，赫尔姆和她的同事探讨了物质主义价值观如何影响千禧一代的环保行为，这一群体现在是美国最具影响力的消费者群体。

The researchers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors: reduced consumption, which includes actions like repairing instead of replacing older items; and “green buying,” or purchasing products designed to limit environmental impacts. The researchers also looked at how engaging in pro-environmental behaviors affects consumer well-being.

研究人员主要关注两大类亲环境行为:减少消费，包括修理而不是更换旧物品;以及“绿色购买”，即购买旨在限制对环境影响的产品。研究人员还研究了参与环保行为对消费者福祉的影响。

More materialistic participants, the researchers found, were unlikely to engage in reduced consumption. However, materialism did not seem to have an effect on their likelihood of practicing “green buying.” That’s probably because “green buying,” unlike reduced consumption, still offers a way for materialists to fulfill their desire to get new items, Helm said.

研究人员发现，更崇尚物质的参与者不太可能减少消费。然而，物质主义似乎对他们进行“绿色购买”的可能性没有影响。赫尔姆说，这可能是因为“绿色购买”与减少消费不同，它仍然为物质主义者提供了一种满足他们购买新物品欲望的方式。

Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much more likely to engage in reduced consumption. Consuming less was, in turn, linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering. Green buying—which may have some positive environmental effects, although to a smaller degree than reduced consumption—was not found to improve consumer well-being, Helm said.

报告称物质价值较少的研究参与者更有可能减少消费。反之，消费越少，个人幸福感越高，心理痛苦越少。赫尔姆说，绿色购买可能会对环境产生一些积极的影响，尽管与减少消费相比影响较小，但并没有发现它能提高消费者的幸福感。

The take-home message for consumers: “The key is to reduce consumption and not just buy green stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier,” Helm said. “If you have a lot of stuff, you have a lot on your mind,” she said. “For example, it requires maintenance and there’s a lot of burdens of ownership, and if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better and freer.”

对消费者来说，关键是要减少消费，而不仅仅是购买绿色产品。赫尔姆说，拥有更少、购买更少实际上能让我们更满足、更快乐。如果你有很多东西，你的脑海里就会有很多东西，她说。例如，它需要维护，并且有很多所有权的负担，如果你减轻了所有权的负担，大多数人都会感觉好多了，更自由了。

Helm and her colleagues additionally looked at how materialism affects millennial consumers’ proactive financial behaviors, such as budgeting and saving. Examining financial behaviors alongside pro-environmental behaviors provides a picture of how young adults proactively deal with resource limitations in two contexts: environmental and financial, Helm said.

赫尔姆和她的同事们还研究了物质主义如何影响千禧一代消费者的积极理财行为，如预算和储蓄。赫尔姆说，将财务行为与亲环境行为结合起来考察，可以在环境和财务两种背景下，了解年轻人如何主动应对资源限制。

As expected, Helm and her colleagues found that those who reported having more materialistic values engaged in fewer proactive financial behaviors than their less materialistic counterparts (对应的人). The researchers also found that, consistent with previous studies, proactive financial behaviors were associated with better personal well-being, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, as well as lower psychological suffering.

正如所料，赫尔姆和她的同事们发现，那些报告有更多物质价值观的人比那些不那么物质的同行更少地从事积极的财务行为。研究人员还发现，与之前的研究一致，积极的财务行为与更好的个人幸福感、生活满意度和财务满意度，以及较低的心理痛苦有关。

Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being, is important, Helm said. However, she acknowledges that for many consumers, shifting behaviors to be more financially proactive and consume less will be challenging.

赫尔姆说，了解物质价值如何影响消费者行为，以及这些行为如何反过来影响个人和环境福祉，这很重要。不过，她也承认，对许多消费者来说，改变消费行为，在财务上更加主动，减少消费将是一个挑战。

27. What do we know about pro-environmental behaviors?

A. They are a cause of climate change.

B. They lead to a more satisfying life.

C. They vary in different age groups.

D. They are affected by materialism.

28. It can be learned from Helm’s study that .

A. ownership of green products brings a sense of happiness

B. materialists prefer practicing green buying to buying less

C. green buying helps control people’s desire to buy new items

D. buying less and green buying have similar effects on people

29. According to the study, which of the following can improve one’s well-being?

A. Replacing older items.

B. Developing new resources.

C. Buying greener products.

D. Being careful with expenses.

30. What is Helm probably going to explain in the next paragraph?

A. When people develop proactive financial behaviors.

B. Which financial behaviors lead to mental well-being.

C. Why it is hard to change people’s financial behaviors.

D. How materialistic values influence financial behaviors.

D

Plants, and the insects which rely on them, are the living foundations of our planet. But these foundations are under stress because we have a tendency to replace fields and forests with decorative trees and shrubs imported from around the world. Adding to the problem, our obsession (痴迷) with perfection leads us to use a lot of pesticides (杀虫剂).

植物和赖以生存的昆虫是我们这个星球的生存基础。但这些基金会正面临压力，因为我们有一种趋势，用从世界各地进口的装饰性树木和灌木取代农田和森林。雪上加霜的是，我们对完美的执着导致我们使用大量的杀虫剂。

These actions are part of the reason global biodiversity is crashing. There are over three billion fewer wild birds in North America than there were in 1970. Recent research shows that insect numbers, even in nature reserves, have fallen, and 40 percent of all insect species may be extinct within a few decades. This is discouraging news; however, there are actions we can take to help bring at least some species back.

这些行动是全球生物多样性崩溃的部分原因。与1970年相比，北美的野生鸟类数量减少了超过30亿只。最近的研究表明，即使在自然保护区，昆虫的数量也在下降，40%的昆虫物种可能在几十年内灭绝。这是令人沮丧的消息;然而，我们可以采取一些行动，至少让一些物种回归。

The first step is to redefine our concept of “garden” to include more than just plants. We need to intentionally share our space, and not just with the birds, bees and butterflies that visit our flowers, but also with the little insects that may eat a part (very rarely all) of our plants. Therefore, we must limit pesticide use. It’s crucial to support nature’s recovery, and it’s much better for everyone: no doctor has ever recommended long-term exposure to pesticides.

Many drought-tolerant plants brought in from across the planet are being passed off as ecofriendly. However, mostly they’re not. Yes, you’re saving water, but these foreign plants can become disasters when they escape our yards. Helping the environment can be about more than saving water. Even in drier areas, like the American West, the selection of attractive native plants to choose from is vast. If dry is your style, there are native wildflowers, flowering bushes and trees that allow you to save water and nature.

Xeriscapes (节水型园艺) leave many gardeners thirsting for green, and there’s an important alternative that has been largely ignored. For those disenchanted with dry landscaping, using underappreciated and water-loving native plants to make your garden a real-life oasis (绿洲) could be lifesaving to wildlife. In nature, this unsung group of native plants is limited to riparian zones, the narrow belts of green along water bodies, but if consumers demand them, nurseries will increasingly carry these riparian species, and the presence of such plants in the garden will provide for many animals including not just butterflies and their relatives but also colorful birds.

The ideal garden would offer a combination of drought-tolerant native plants and a few species that need a little more water, providing options for little guests and the bigger ones that will come to eat them. As more creatures stop by to share our yards, we will be making nature, and us all, a little healthier.

31. What do we know about insect species?

A. They have an impact on the diversity of plants.

B. They disappear because of lack of nature reserves.

C. They decrease partly due to our pursuit for perfection.

D. They are the reason why we replace fields and forests.

32. The underlined phrase “disenchanted with” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .

A. sick of

B. addicted to

C. concerned about

D. impatient with

33. The passage mainly talks about .

A. why we need grow native plants in gardens

B. how gardening helps with biodiversity

C. whether we should redefine “garden”

D. what benefits gardening brings

34. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point

Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you text often, you likely have a “texting style”. Do you often use emojis? Or what about using correct punctuation (标点)? What do all these texting habits say about you? To help you understand yourself, here are some texting styles that can tell you a lot about your personality.

如果你经常发短信，你很可能有一种发短信的风格。你经常使用表情符号吗?或者如何使用正确的标点?这些发短信的习惯说明了你什么?为了帮助你了解自己，这里有一些可以反映你性格的短信风格。

Do you always use emojis when you’re texting? You’re most likely someone who is open to showing your emotions and is truthful. 35 To make sure the other person doesn’t get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication.

If you like to respond in one-word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and aren’t as open with your true thoughts and feelings. Because you are not as open with your emotions in texts, you may not care how lengthy your response is. But be careful. 36

Do you value punctuation and grammar in your writing? This love of grammar goes straight into your texts as well as your emails. This seems like a great thing, doesn’t it? But in texting, people seem to think otherwise. Simply placing a period at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untrustworthy to others. 37 With this texting style, you are rooted in logic and always pay attention to the little details.

Are your texts lengthy and thoughtful? 38 Similar to someone who texts with perfect grammar, you are a thoughtful and detail-oriented person, who enjoys deep conversations and likes things that are controlled and stable.

39 Which texting personality are you? Are you a mix of several types? It’s important to note that everyone has different ways of texting in different situations. Everyone texts their colleagues in a different style from their family or their friends. If you ever think someone may have left you an unclear or rude text, it’s better to just ask them in-person what they meant or what they were feeling.

A. Do you relate to any of these texting personalities?

B. Do you know that you and your friends may have different styles?

C. Such texts may also be rated as less sincere than those that do not.

D. You may be the busy type who doesn’t have a lot of time to respond.

E. You’re the type of person who understands the importance of context.

F. You want others to know how you’re feeling when you’re using a message.

G. If you’re texting someone with a different text personality, they may view your text as negative.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

Is it better for our bodies to work out at certain times of the day? Scientists have known for some time that every tissue in our bodies contains a kind of biological clock that goes off in response to messages related to our daily exposure to light, food and sleep.

在一天的特定时间锻炼对我们的身体更好吗?科学家早就知道，我们身体的每个组织都有一种生物钟，它会对我们日常接触光线、食物和睡眠的信息做出反应。

However, whether and how exercise timing might influence metabolic (新陈代谢的) health has been less clear, and the results of past experiments have not always agreed. A much-discussed 2019 study found that men with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) who completed a few minutes of high-intensity interval (间隔) sessions in the afternoon improved their blood-sugar control after two weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a professor of nutrition and movement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. He had been studying exercise in people with Type 2 diabetes, but had not considered the possible role of timing. Now, seeing the varying impacts of the intense workouts, he wondered if the timing of workouts might similarly affect how the workouts changed people’s metabolisms.

Incidentally, he and his colleagues had a ready-made source of data in their own prior experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk for Type 2 diabetes to ride stationary bicycles at the lab three times a week for 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metabolic health. They also had noted when the riders showed up for their workouts. The researchers pulled data for the 12 men who consistently had worked out between 8 and 10 a.m. and compared them with another 20 who always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m. They found that the benefits of afternoon workouts far outweighed those of morning exercise.

He says, “This study does suggest that afternoon exercise may be more beneficial for people with disturbed metabolisms than the same exercise done earlier. The particular and most effective exercise for each of us will line up with our daily routines and exercise tendencies because exercise is good for us at any time of day—but only if we choose to keep doing it.”

他说，这项研究确实表明，对于代谢紊乱的人来说，下午锻炼可能比之前做同样的锻炼更有益。对我们每个人来说，特别且最有效的锻炼方式将与我们的日常生活和锻炼倾向相一致，因为锻炼在一天中的任何时候都对我们有好处，但只有当我们选择坚持下去的时候。

40. What inspired Professor Schrauwen to carry out the research related to the timing of workouts?

41. What did Schrauwen’s new study figure out?

42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.

Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by using the newly-collected data and making comparisons between two different subject groups.

43. When do you think is the best time for you to exercise? Why? (about 40 words)

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校，但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃花 (peach blossom）”在你校“春天（Spring）”摄影展获得一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 祝贺获奖；

2. 介绍展出情况。

注意: 1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）

本文属于书信中的介绍信！

是我们模拟考试比较高频的文体

第二节（20分）One possible version:

Dear Jim,

How are you getting along in the UK these days? I am writing to tell you some good news: your photograph “peach blossom” has won first prize in the photography exhibition “Spring”! Congratulations!

It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. Moreover, the bird on the branch was especially impressive because it demonstrated the energetic spring in your hometown and revealed a sense of vigor and hope.

All the photographs are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect of spring: some present vibrant scenes; some stress new hope and life and others celebrate true human emotion. What a success!

It is really unfortunate that you can’t come to appreciate all the exquisite photographs in person. To remedy this, I’ll attach three pictures to show what the exhibition is like.

All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

西城区高三统一测试英语参考答案

2021.4

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. in；12. be painted；13. have found；14. cheerful；15. lived；

16. as； 17. would be；18. cleverly ；19. moves；20. that/which；

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

21．A；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C；

26．D；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C；

31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

35．F；36．G ；37．C；38．E；39．A；

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）

40. The 2019 study.

41. For some people, it is better to work out in the afternoon.

42. Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by using the newly-collected data and making comparisons between two different subject groups.

According to the passage, Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues didn’t collect any new data to do the research. They made use of the ready-made source of data from their own prior experiment.

43. 略

刘凯老师介绍

刘凯，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系，硕士为北京理工大学。2010年赴美国宾夕法尼亚大学交流学习；2013年美国亚利桑那大学访问学者；2015年澳大利亚新南威尔士大学ESL研修；2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者；2019年赴澳大利亚麦考瑞大学交流习；GRE托福考试全球高分获得者；荣获长江商学院EMBA。

北京市优秀青年教师，北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师，多年高中一线执教经验，高三年级把关教师，多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作，教学理念先进，教学成果突出，多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。多篇文章发表在《中国教育报》《中国考试》《北京教育》等报刊上。多次参加高考阅卷工作，参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作，有丰富的备考经验，国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。

教育部课题研究员，参与国家十二五课题计划，并作出突出贡献，参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制，多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。北京市科技英语优秀指导教师，所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖；将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础，课堂上善于寓教于乐，信息量大，内容丰富，使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。

2009-2012年期间，多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目，学术功底深厚，兼具偶像派与实力派特点，教风亲切洒脱，诙谐幽默，思维开阔，屡有奇思妙想，善于引导学生学以致用，对高考动向把握极其准确，深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。

海外生活学习十年，社科人文类学科偏爱者；10年雅思教龄，知名教师培训师；指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读，平均分数7.5分；独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法；每年雅思考试均在10次以上；均分8+；真题回忆准确度97%以上；贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作；善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作；在2014、2015、2017、2019四年考研中，接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。带给学生的不只是考分的提高，更多的是对英语领悟和感知的突破。纯正的英音、独到的见解、睿智的思维和轻松幽默的语言，为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。

资深考研培训讲师；

英语四六级考试天团高级讲师；

雅思阅读、雅思写作培训主讲名师；

六级考试阅卷组成员；

深谙命题规律和解题套路，对英语的学习规律和方法见解独特。

呼吁国人学习英语的态度：

重复是记忆之母。

用听，用看，用心去触摸每个单词，你便会有好的记忆。

中国人要学好英语就要有一点点变态。

上课特点：课堂从不需点名，却无人缺席

教学理念：英语教师很幸运也有责任与学生一同叩响世界之门返回搜狐，查看更多